Cryotherapy & Heat Therapy for Pets
Ideally ice can be applied to the joint for 15-20 minutes. If your dog does not tolerate this length of time, then just ice as long as tolerated.
Commercial ice packs are readily available, but if you do not have one on hand, you can easily make your own. Simply mix 2 cups water with 1 cup rubbing alcohol in a Ziploc bag. Seal the Ziploc bag shut after removing as much air as possible. Place it into a second Ziploc bag to avoid leaks and place the bag in the freezer overnight. When you are ready to use, the gel pack should be moldable. It is recommended, however, that a towel is used between the gel pack and the skin to protect the skin.
Heat therapy can easily be performed at home for sore muscles and joints. Caution should be given to avoid burns to the skin and overheating of the pet. It is recommended that a towel be placed between the hot pack and the animal to avoid burns and that the animal can move away from the heat source.
To make a homemade heat pack just wet a hand towel and squeeze out excess water so it is just damp. Place the towel into a Ziploc bag and put into a microwave on high for 2 minutes. Carefully remove from the microwave. Have caution because it will be hot! Wrap it in a second towel to apply to the painful area.